How to plant a tree

Imagine relaxing in the cool shade of a tree you planted. Trees can dramatically enhance your garden, offering height, structure, and a haven for wildlife. Learn how to plant a tree successfully with our expert tips.

adding soil to new tree

Step-by-step guide on how to plant a tree

For the best chance of success, plant your tree in autumn when the soil is warm and moist. Winter planting can also work, but avoid frozen or waterlogged conditions. Planting in hot, dry weather is not recommended, as your tree will need extra care to survive.

  1. To give your tree the best start, soak the root ball in a bucket of water before planting. This will hydrate the roots and help the tree establish itself.

  2. Create a spacious planting site by digging a square hole three times wider than the root ball. Loosen the hole's edges with a fork, especially in clay soil, to encourage root exploration and establishment.

  3. Gently lift the tree from its pot and carefully loosen the root ball to promote root expansion.

  4. Carefully lower the tree into the hole, making sure the root flare is at soil level. Avoid burying the trunk, as this can lead to rot. Use a cane as a visual guide for the correct planting depth.

stake driven into ground to support new tree

  1. Carefully angle the tree for the best visual impact. Consider the main viewpoints in your garden when positioning it in the hole.

  2. Carefully fill the hole with soil once the tree is positioned correctly. Eliminate air pockets by gently tamping down the soil around the roots with your boot. Ensure the tree stands straight.

  3. Give your tree a good watering after planting. Create a protective mulch layer around the base, ensuring it doesn't touch the trunk to avoid rot. Mulch, such as bark chips or compost, helps conserve soil moisture and deter weeds.

  4. To support your young tree, drive a stake into the ground at a 45-degree angle using a mallet. Gently secure the tree to the stake with a flexible tie.

Provide your tree with regular watering, especially during its first two years. Keep an eye on the tree tie to ensure it’s not harming the bark and remove it when the tree is firmly rooted.

Looking to add a tree to your garden? Visit Carpenters Nursery for a stunning selection and expert advice.